1993.9-1995.9 Student, Department of International Economics, Peking University
1995.9-1998.8 Bachelor of Philosophy, Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Peking University
1998.9-2000.8 Master of Philosophy, Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Peking University
2000.9-2006.8 Doctor of Humanities in History and Anthropology, Division of Humanities, School of Humanities and Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
2007.11-2008.1 Visiting Scholar, Institute of Chinese Studies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
2012.2-2013.2 Visiting Scholar, University of Oxford China Centre